Thursday, November 14th, 2024

Hana Microelectronics Q3 Earnings Miss: Gross Margin Plunges Amid Challenges






Regional Morning Notes Analysis – November 14, 2024


Regional Morning Notes Analysis – November 14, 2024

Broker: UOB Kay Hian
Date: November 14, 2024

Hana Microelectronics (HANA TB)

Company Overview

Hana Microelectronics (HANA) is an electronics manufacturing service company, specializing in product groups such as printed circuit board assembly (PCBA), integrated circuits (IC), LED, and liquid crystal display (LCE) assembly. HANA operates within the Information Technology sector.

Stock Data

GICS sector: Information Technology
Bloomberg ticker: HANA TB
Shares issued (m): 885.4
Market cap (Btm): 31,209.2
Market cap (US\$m): 896.0
3-mth avg daily t’over (US\$m): 13.9
52-week high/low: Bt55.00/Bt35.00
Major Shareholders %:
OMAC (HK) Limited: 21.4%
LGT BANK (SINGAPORE) LTD: 10.6%
Thai NVDR Company Limited: 7.5%
FY24 NAV/Share (Bt): 35.88
FY24 Net Cash/Share (Bt): 8.39

Price Performance

mth: -14.0%
mth: -13.0%
mth: -9.6%
yr: -30.5%
YTD: -33.8%

3Q24 Performance

HANA reported a net profit of Bt406m for 3Q24, representing a 45% year-on-year (yoy) decline but an 8% quarter-on-quarter (qoq) increase. This result was 17% and 37% below UOB Kay Hian and consensus estimates, respectively. The earnings miss was attributed to a lower-than-expected gross profit margin and revenue, alongside higher-than-expected selling, general, and administrative expenses to sales (SG&A-to-sales).

Financial Results

Year to 31 Dec (Btm) 3Q24 3Q23 2Q24 yoy chg (%) qoq chg (%)
Net turnover 6,100 6,555 6,752 (6.9) (9.7)
Gross profit 378 1,031 834 (63.3) (54.6)
EBIT -46 582 415 (108.0) (111.2)
EBITDA 389 1,011 854 (61.6) (54.4)
Net profit 406 734 376 (44.7) 7.8
EPS 0.50 0.91 0.47 (44.7) 8.0
Core profit 354 677 481 (47.8) (26.5)

Key Metrics

Gross margin: 6.2% (down from 15.7% in 3Q23 and 12.4% in 2Q24)
SG&A% of sales: 7.0% (up from 6.9% in 3Q23 and 6.2% in 2Q24)
Net profit margin: 6.7% (down from 11.2% in 3Q23 but up from 5.6% in 2Q24)

Results Analysis

The significant decline in gross profit margin was due to multiple issues, including baht appreciation, lower sales, and higher operating costs. Despite the year-on-year drop in net profit, there was a quarter-on-quarter improvement due to higher other income and non-core items from gains on exchange. However, core profit showed a drop of 48% yoy and 27% qoq to Bt354m.

Revenue Breakdown

In 3Q24, HANA’s total revenue was Bt6.1b, down 7% yoy and 10% qoq. The microelectronics division, accounting for 64% of total revenue, saw a 5% yoy and 12% qoq decline. The integrated circuit (IC) division, making up 29% of total revenue, experienced a 17% yoy and 4% qoq decline.

Gross Profit Margin

HANA’s gross profit margin narrowed to 6.2%, pressured by several factors, including softer revenue, baht appreciation, lower selling prices of EV-related products, and higher operating costs from capacity expansion.

Interim Dividend

HANA announced an interim dividend payment of Bt0.25/share for 1H24, implying an attractive dividend yield of 0.71%. The ex-dividend date is set for November 28, 2024, with payment on December 13, 2024.

Earnings Revision/Risk

No immediate earnings revision has been made. The 9M24 earnings accounted for 63% of the 2024 earnings forecast. Potential revisions may be considered after the upcoming analyst meeting.

Valuation/Recommendation

The recommendation is to maintain a BUY rating with a target price of Bt48.00, based on a 21x 2025F PE, pegged to its five-year mean PE. A strong rebound in earnings is anticipated for 2024 due to the low base in 2023.

Share Price Catalyst

Positive catalysts include the recovery of consumer electronic products, strong growth in the Si and SiC industries, and baht depreciation. Negative catalysts encompass rising defective costs, higher utilities and electricity costs, and baht appreciation.

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG)

CG Report: 5
SET ESG Rating: AA

Environmental

HANA delivers energy-efficient products and supports the global energy transition roadmap to clean energy. Its end-application products are used in EV cars, power management, and renewable energy applications.

Social

HANA emphasizes quality products with on-time delivery and competitive pricing. It also promotes employees’ health and safety through various workplace programs.

Governance

The Board of Directors commits to good corporate governance principles, ensuring efficiency and transparency in the organization.

Key Financials

Year to 31 Dec 2022 2023 2024F 2025F 2026F
Net turnover (Btm) 27,167.2 26,152.1 26,938 31,045 31,639
EBITDA (Btm) 3,494.5 2,985.2 3,301 3,739 3,951
Operating profit (Btm) 1,966.4 1,348.8 1,643 2,080 2,215
Net profit (adj.) (Btm) 2,102.1 1,760.6 1,734 2,365 2,490
EPS (Bt) 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.9 3.1
PE (x) 15.7 18.7 16.4 12.0 11.4
P/B (x) 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9
EV/EBITDA (x) 8.5 10.0 7.4 6.5 6.2
Dividend yield (%) 2.4 2.4 2.8 3.8 4.0
Net margin (%) 7.7 6.7 6.4 7.6 7.9
Net debt/(cash) to equity (%) (7.4) (18.2) (23.4) (25.1) (30.5)
Interest cover (x) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
ROE (%) 9.0 6.6 6.0 8.0 8.0

Balance Sheet

Year to 31 Dec (Btm) 2023 2024F 2025F 2026F
Fixed assets 12,103 10,807 9,739 8,747
Other LT assets 44 106 108 98
Cash/ST investment 6,954 8,378 9,224 11,276
Other current assets 16,205 16,163 18,534 18,878
Total assets 35,306 35,455 37,605 38,999
ST debt 1,448 1,419 1,419 1,419
Other current liabilities 3,586 4,080 4,666 4,629
LT debt 204 204 205 206
Other LT liabilities 921 873 1,010 1,056
Shareholders’ equity 29,147 28,878 30,306 31,689
Minority interest 0 0 0 0

Cash Flow

Year to 31 Dec (Btm) 2023 2024F 2025F 2026F
Operating 2,239 3,929 2,238 3,846
Pre-tax profit 1,846 1,877 2,557 2,692
Tax (85) (143) (192) (202)
Deprec. & amort. 1,636 1,658 1,659 1,737
Associates 0 0 0 0
Working capital changes (480) (196) (1,619) (346)
Non-cash items (678) 732 (168) (34)
Other operating cashflows 0 0 0 0
Investing (2,215) (473) (456) (688)
Capex (growth) (2,410) (363) (590) (745)
Investment 0 0 0 2
Others 195 (110) 135 55
Financing 4,556 (2,032) (936) (1,106)
Dividend payments (845) (799) (937) (1,109)
Proceeds from borrowings 1,032 (29) 1 1
Loan repayment 0 0 0 0
Others/interest paid 4,369 (1,204) 0 2
Net cash inflow (outflow) 4,580 1,424 846 2,053

Key Metrics

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Year to 31 Dec (%) 2023 2024F 2025F 2026F
EBITDA margin 11.4 12.3 12.0 12.5
Pre-tax margin 7.1