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Hana Microelectronics Q3 Earnings Miss: Gross Margin Plunges Amid Challenges








HANA Microelectronics PCL: An In-Depth Financial Analysis

HANA Microelectronics PCL: An In-Depth Financial Analysis

Date: Thursday, 14 November 2024

Broker: UOB Kay Hian

Company Overview

HANA Microelectronics PCL (HANA) is a prominent player in the electronics manufacturing service sector. The company specializes in a variety of product groups including PCBA, IC, LED, and LCE assembly.

Financial Performance

HANA reported a net profit of Bt406m in 3Q24, representing a significant 45% decrease year-on-year (yoy) but an 8% increase quarter-on-quarter (qoq). The earnings were 17% and 37% below our and consensus estimates respectively, primarily due to lower-than-expected gross profit margins and revenue, coupled with higher-than-expected SG&A-to-sales ratios. The gross margin dropped to 6.2% due to several factors such as baht appreciation, lower sales, and higher operating costs.

3Q24 Financial Highlights

Year to 31 Dec (Btm) 3Q24 3Q23 2Q24 yoy chg (%) qoq chg (%)
Net turnover 6,100 6,555 6,752 (6.9) (9.7)
Gross profit 378 1,031 834 (63.3) (54.6)
EBIT (46) 582 415 (108.0) (111.2)
EBITDA 389 1,011 854 (61.6) (54.4)
Net profit 406 734 376 (44.7) 7.8
EPS 0.50 0.91 0.47 (44.7) 8.0
Core profit 354 677 481 (47.8) (26.5)

Key Financial Metrics

The gross margin for 3Q24 stood at 6.2%, a 9.5ppt decrease yoy and a 6.2ppt decrease qoq. The SG&A-to-sales ratio increased slightly to 7.0% from 6.9% in 3Q23 and 6.2% in 2Q24. The net profit margin decreased to 6.7% from 11.2% in 3Q23 but increased from 5.6% in 2Q24.

Revenue Breakdown

HANA’s 3Q24 revenue was Bt6.1b, down 7% yoy and 10% qoq. Revenue was pressured by declines in the microelectronics and integrated circuit (IC) divisions. The microelectronics division, which accounted for 64% of total revenue, saw a 5% yoy and 12% qoq drop. The IC division, contributing 29% of total revenue, declined 17% yoy and 4% qoq.

Gross Profit Margin

HANA reported a narrowed gross margin of 6.2%, primarily due to softer revenues, baht appreciation affecting inventory revaluation, lower selling prices of EV-related products, and higher operating costs from capacity expansion.

Dividend Payment

HANA announced an interim dividend payment of Bt0.25/share for 1H24, implying a dividend yield of 0.71%. The ex-dividend date is 28 Nov 24 and payment is scheduled for 13 Dec 24.

Future Projections and Valuation

Despite the disappointing 3Q24 earnings, HANA maintains a BUY recommendation with a target price of Bt48.00. This target price is based on a 21x 2025F PE, pegged to its five-year mean PE. The expectation is that HANA will see a strong rebound in earnings in 2024 due to the low base in 2023 caused by defective SiC wafers and product development issues.

Key Catalysts and Risks

Positive Catalysts

  • Recovery of consumer electronic products
  • Strong growth in the Si and SiC industries
  • Baht depreciation

Negative Catalysts

  • Rising defective costs
  • Higher utilities and electricity costs
  • Baht appreciation

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Considerations

Environmental

HANA is committed to delivering energy-efficient products and supporting the global transition to clean energy. Their end-application products are used in EV cars, power management, and renewable energy applications.

Social

HANA emphasizes quality products with on-time delivery and competitive pricing. The company promotes employees’ health and safety through various workplace programs, including drug-free and disease-free initiatives.

Governance

The Board of Directors is committed to good corporate governance, ensuring the company’s business is conducted efficiently and transparently.

Conclusion

HANA Microelectronics PCL remains a resilient player in the electronics manufacturing sector despite facing challenges in 3Q24. With strategic measures and a focus on innovation, the company is poised for a strong rebound in 2024. Investors are encouraged to maintain a BUY position, capitalizing on the expected recovery and growth in the coming years.


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